AVC: novas diretrizes destacam riscos associados a anticoncepcionais

AVC: novas diretrizes destacam riscos associados ao uso de anticoncepcionais

[{"selector":"#anim-67b9eb2c-0cd5-4815-a90e-4ff4befd50eb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-556b3604-77c0-465b-8883-db8e6f9d070e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1251634b-4fac-4b70-b578-1bd95fcd00cb","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f49a89e4-3e2b-45f2-bfa6-34841bf4cde9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] istock

[{"selector":"#anim-1ae79038-59b2-4364-b836-14a6fed3348d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8bb7ba66-0e6d-46e5-b45c-9b48d983a5ef","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-71d5f8f0-9056-4b2d-a03a-728093105c14","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1d00cd53-9ce9-4712-8967-9ef1623868fb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5a73f74b-22a7-4748-a868-e15ec3654726 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Após 10 anos sem modificações, a American Heart Association e a American Stroke Association, ambas nos Estados Unidos, atualizaram as diretrizes para prevenção de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) com foco em cuidados preventivos e estilo de vida istock

[{"selector":"#anim-b8fb30ab-5208-4aea-8ccf-5ae78dd8473f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ee42e7cd-7050-4b28-9a45-96e107dd2392","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cf51f838-fa62-41f6-8cc2-3d073bb6ea98","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b7dc4a8e-046f-4257-8201-01f1c8e15c27","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-05656945-cb91-426f-9690-7a5fcbab4b88 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Entre as novidades do documento, estão as orientações para evitar derrames em mulheres e instruções em relação ao tratamento intra-hospitalar para pacientes com AVC isquêmico e hemorrágico istock

[{"selector":"#anim-d585e120-83d9-43dd-a5d0-4c51931f1885","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-34819938-4149-4084-ac08-c809e4e19685","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-40903d88-0604-4f3e-b7af-e42fd743722b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3100c4d7-2661-4c6b-b808-24f09bae38f5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7212ba97-83b6-4043-90d8-914936a782d1 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-29.687499573346482%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O AVC é uma das principais causas de morte e incapacidade no mundo, e tem um impacto importante em países de baixa e média renda, onde os sistemas de saúde muitas vezes não estão equipados para prevenir, diagnosticar ou tratar de maneira eficaz essa condição istock

[{"selector":"#anim-98f8ea32-f5b9-4799-bd82-8110db54b6d5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-477ee477-4ac0-439c-bf3c-050eaecdf389","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ef967100-1d01-4ac3-9cfd-f7bc8c6b7859","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-121c879f-fd2e-469b-a91e-2d781dd2045d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1d687b34-b4d5-40ce-be33-d60bd77221a7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(28.90624987200394%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Segundo as novas diretrizes, mais da metade dos AVCs são considerados evitáveis. Dentre os principais fatores de risco estão hipertensão arterial, colesterol elevado, diabetes e obesidade, que contribuem significativamente para o aumento das complicações unsplash

[{"selector":"#anim-08612629-87f3-4708-bd8a-4dc9be7235b1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d2db4376-f345-4b01-aa65-cceb0a487ec9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d293a38e-6f90-4a3d-88ad-8cf0a1f003d5","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c008af88-6a69-4fa0-94da-e77df7296570","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O documento dos EUA também recomenda aumentar a conscientização sobre os benefícios de mudanças no estilo de vida: parar de fumar, aumentar a atividade física, melhorar os hábitos alimentares e dormir melhor são algumas delas unsplash

[{"selector":"#anim-a49c0f4b-cb4c-49e8-acda-2fba1389b7fb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5dd1d6ca-3e76-48f6-9705-d1c3f5bb5345","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2e0d667a-cd7b-41df-9e71-22151b0021ff","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-40e04c1b-80d9-4c79-8d0c-6e526c8fc7ed","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-867dc977-5573-4047-9e90-d068915b6c02 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Fora os cuidados gerais que qualquer pessoa deve ter para prevenir esse tipo de evento vascular, as novas diretrizes estadunidenses reforçam que mulheres devem ser rastreadas quanto a fatores específicos de sexo e gênero – que podem aumentar o risco de AVC istock

[{"selector":"#anim-1c969dec-920b-48a3-8ac8-3df0a1cf5cc5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a6b1fe3c-3a5a-43ae-b346-f0abe1426ac0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eb492b87-eae0-49e4-88ab-f5a1cbf8c3e9","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0c6a8652-f53b-453c-944a-7667b294ed30","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f8225d9e-bce8-4a1d-be7b-dfd6650a4544 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Eles incluem o uso de anticoncepcionais orais e complicações na gravidez, como pressão alta ou parto prematuro istock

[{"selector":"#anim-587ae94d-e9dc-4038-ad7a-5058e9869c4e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ec95fb47-1c25-43cb-ad89-2fb6d4f3277a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e18edac0-f688-49bc-87c0-2ab35f496c39","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4bf02d26-7fea-4e97-95ce-b202938ea391","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bfcb7275-10ce-44c8-b94e-638c5880e6d0 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 33.33333333333334%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O documento ressalta a importância de tratar adequadamente a pressão arterial elevada durante a gestação e até seis semanas após o parto para reduzir a probabilidade de um derrame istock

[{"selector":"#anim-640a3243-478a-4b3c-afa5-132dfba31084","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8e0b3c93-1d9d-46b4-bcb9-52866f22526d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b4928ab5-4045-4bcb-be0a-06216b2d4191","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-200c2e57-82c0-48bd-9529-2f6b91b824c5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-33caa2f4-ab6f-4200-9a0f-68174802bd17 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(39.45312496633437%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Outros pontos de atenção, segundo os órgãos dos EUA, incluem endometriose, insuficiência ovariana prematura e menopausa de início precoce pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-bbe40861-6eb3-4449-96ed-e7d775c268f5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cf007e25-618d-4ef6-94e7-c2528ff537f4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ce702b65-892c-4f1f-8f0e-f50f4cb7f9ba","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a299bd02-af88-49db-8c18-ada633006786","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ca8ac6a5-2ae2-4dd4-a9da-fd9e72fd33b7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Mulheres transgênero e pessoas que tomam estrogênios para afirmação de gênero também podem ser mais suscetíveis a sofrer um AVC istock

[{"selector":"#anim-5004e029-d5c8-491c-b017-3aaa152ae3b1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0f156c2b-89b7-4cb0-8c58-d951aee83b42","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3b7555da-d08a-4bce-951e-f334a1b05717","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ed523dd0-b589-4cbb-ac68-aea86d9681b0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Há ainda que se ter atenção a possíveis danos cerebrais e cardiovasculares causados pelo uso de implantes hormonais manipulados istock

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[{"selector":"#anim-7636e40f-6c48-4cc0-9676-0f8bd978b067","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-24670962-ced2-4304-b160-c4ad4ebef7cf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-011566b8-6ef7-4e70-801c-2ccc0cb5aef5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e62ec4f8-5029-4a81-985c-b494aa424c31","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 2132.63615%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-086a25ea-c26b-4449-b96f-414d770ca608","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3cd3a328-3d15-4658-a84f-5341754b9219","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.84387%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0b5ab3e9-3d83-4cf0-845e-68684aa12a45","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-befa31f9-7e43-440d-83ea-5f87693f0be0","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 1223.93157%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-53866299-39da-49c3-a263-0bf7be643b3e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.371753133717768%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] pexels leia mais em Arraste para cima